What are common insertion sites for peripheral IV access?

What are common insertion sites for peripheral IV access?

• A. Jugular and subclavian veins
• B. Basilic, Cephalic, or Antecubital veins
• C. Conjunctival veins
• D. Carotid arteries

Answer: (B)

Peripheral IV access uses superficial veins in the upper limb, with the basilic and cephalic veins and the vein in the antecubital area being classic, readily accessible choices. These veins lie close to the surface, are usually large enough for a catheter, and are easy to locate and cannulate, allowing quick placement for fluids or medications. Central venous access, like the jugular or subclavian veins, involves deeper central veins and is used when peripheral access isn’t feasible or for long-term therapy. Veins in the conjunctiva are located in the eye and not used for IV lines, and the carotid arteries are arteries, not veins, so cannulation there would be dangerous.

Peripheral IV access uses superficial veins in the upper limb, with the basilic and cephalic veins and the vein in the antecubital area being classic, readily accessible choices. These veins lie close to the surface, are usually large enough for a catheter, and are easy to locate and cannulate, allowing quick placement for fluids or medications. Central venous access, like the jugular or subclavian veins, involves deeper central veins and is used when peripheral access isn’t feasible or for long-term therapy. Veins in the conjunctiva are located in the eye and not used for IV lines, and the carotid arteries are arteries, not veins, so cannulation there would be dangerous.