An individual is unable to get dressed due to a restriction in performing daily tasks; this is an example of which category?

An individual is unable to get dressed due to a restriction in performing daily tasks; this is an example of which category?

• A. Disability
• B. Handicap
• C. Functional Limitation
• D. Impairment

Answer: (C)

Dressing is a basic activity of daily living, so difficulty with it reflects a functional limitation—the person has a restriction in performing essential tasks. An impairment would be a problem with the body’s structure or function itself, not the task at hand. A disability refers to restrictions in functioning within society or in taking on roles, while a handicap is an older term describing a disadvantage in life situations due to impairment. Since the scenario centers on trouble performing a daily task rather than a bodily abnormality or social limitation, the best fit is a functional limitation.

Dressing is a basic activity of daily living, so difficulty with it reflects a functional limitation—the person has a restriction in performing essential tasks. An impairment would be a problem with the body’s structure or function itself, not the task at hand. A disability refers to restrictions in functioning within society or in taking on roles, while a handicap is an older term describing a disadvantage in life situations due to impairment. Since the scenario centers on trouble performing a daily task rather than a bodily abnormality or social limitation, the best fit is a functional limitation.